Root canal treatment, or endodontics, is required when the pulp inside a tooth becomes infected due to decay or injury. If untreated, the infection can spread through the root canal system, leading to an abscess and significant discomfort, potentially resulting in tooth loss. The procedure aims to remove the infection, clean the root, and fill it to prevent further issues. Performed under local anaesthetic, the treatment feels similar to getting a filling. Typically, it involves multiple visits, with a temporary filling first, followed by a permanent one once the infection clears. Regular dental check-ups and hygiene appointments help maintain oral health and prevent complications.
Root canal treatment, also known as endodontic therapy, is a dental procedure designed to treat infection at the centre of a tooth. This treatment aims to remove bacteria from the infected root canal, prevent reinfection, and save the natural tooth. It’s a common misconception that root canal treatments are painful; however, with modern techniques and local anaesthetics, most people experience little to no discomfort during the procedure.
After RCT and tooth settling, a full coverage restoration (eg crown) is strongly recommended. This will prevent potentials cracks and fractures in the now fragile root treated tooth
It’s essential to recognise the symptoms that may indicate the need for a root canal treatment. Common signs include:
Severe toothache when chewing or applying pressure.
Prolonged sensitivity to hot or cold temperatures, even after the stimulus is removed.
Darkening or discolouration of the tooth.
Swelling and tenderness in nearby gums.
A persistent or recurring pimple on the gums.
If you’re experiencing any of these symptoms, it’s crucial to consult with your dentist promptly.
Examination and radiographs to see the extent of the infection. Local anaesthetic is then administered, ensuring a pain-free experience.
A small opening is made in the crown of the tooth to access the infected pulp.
Removal of the infected pulp tissue from the root canals. The canals are then cleaned, disinfected, and shaped to prepare them for filling.
The cleaned canals are filled with a biocompatible material called gutta-percha, which seals the space and prevents reinfection.
A permanent restoration, such as a crown, is usually placed at a subsequent appointment to protect the tooth and restore its function.
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